Time Resolved Spectroscopies

Following non-equilibrium dynamics with time resolved spectroscopies

Following light-driven ultrafast excitation dynamics in a material can yield invaluable insights on the out-of-equilibrium material’s behaviour which can transferred to the design of controllable light-responsive devices. The technological development of pump-probe spectroscopies has allowed scientist to achieve attosecond time-resolution in charge dynamics of both molecular and extended systems but the interpretation of the experimental data strongly relies on theoretical modelling. The theoretical description of these highly out-of-equilibrium systems poses both conceptual and technical challenges, in particular when an atomistic interpretation is needed. To address these challenge we use and develop theoretical techniques based on a combination of Time-Dependent Density-Functional theory and Non-Equilibrium Green’s function theory, heavily relying on high performance scientific computers. We are particularly interested in light-induced phase transitions [1], light-dressing of electronic states [2] and stabilising charge-migration mechanisms in bio-relevant molecular systems [3].


Charge dynamics in Photoionized Adenine. Adapted from [3].


References:
[1] Simulating Terahertz Field-Induced Ferroelectricity in Quantum Paraelectric SrTiO3.
D. Shin, S. Latini, C. Schäfer, S. A. Sato, E. Baldini, U. D. Giovannini, H. Hübener, and A. Rubio.
Phys. Rev. Lett. 129, 167401 (2022).
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.129.167401

[2] Vibrational coherent control of localized d–d electronic excitation.
A. Marciniak, S. Marcantoni, F. Giusti, F. Glerean, G. Sparapassi, T. Nova, A. Cartella, S. Latini, F. Valiera, A. Rubio, J. van den Brink, F. Benatti, and D.Fausti.
Nature Physics 17, 368–373 (2021)
DOI: 10.1038/s41567-020-01098-8

[3] Real-time observation of a correlation-driven sub 3 fs charge migration in ionised adenine.
E. P. Mansson, S. Latini, F. Covito, V. Wanie, M. Galli, E. Perfetto, G. Stefanucci, H. Hübener, U. de Giovannini, M. C. Castrovilli, A. Trabattoni, F. Frassetto, L. Poletto, J. B. Greenwood, F. Legare, M. Nisoli, A. Rubio, and F. Calegari.
Communications Chemistry 4, 73 (2021).
DOI: 10.1038/s42004-021-00510-5